抑郁症,心理健康文化和研究生:一种低成本,以海报为基础的干预,使用归因信息
Alexander Marshburn1, Jason T Siegel1
1Division of Behavioral and Organizational Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|January 29, 2025
概括
一个廉价的海报活动改善了研究生心理健康文化的看法和揭露斗争的意愿. 该活动还增加了网站访问量,但没有产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 心理健康耻辱仍然是研究生的一个重要障碍.
- 校园心理健康文化需要有针对性的干预措施来减少耻辱和鼓励寻求帮助的行为.
研究的目的:
- 开发,实施和评估一个负担得起的海报活动,旨在改善心理健康文化,减少研究生之间的耻辱感.
- 评估活动对学生对心理健康的看法及其愿意披露心理健康挑战的影响.
主要方法:
- 在加利福尼亚大学的124名研究生中,采用了一种准实验性,测试前测试后的设计.
- 该干预涉及将学生暴露在2023年七周的海报上的基于归因的信息中.
- 收集数据以衡量心理健康文化认知,披露意愿和网站参与度的变化.
主要成果:
- 统计学上显著的改善被观察到在校园心理健康文化和愿意向同事和教师披露心理健康斗争的看法.
- 对于这些积极的结果,发现了中等效应大小.
- 访问干预特定网站的次数显著增加,没有检测到有害的反射效应.
结论:
- 低成本的海报活动有效地提高了研究生对心理健康文化的看法,以及他们对讨论心理健康问题的开放性.
- 这种干预为那些寻求培养更有支持力的校园心理健康环境的大学提供了可行且廉价的战略.
- 这些发现表明,有针对性的,低努力的运动可以在解决学术环境中的心理健康耻辱方面产生积极的结果.
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