美国医学院2024年开学和反犹太主义:解决不专业行为的问题
1Michael Reese Professor of Anesthesiology and Vice Head for Research and Faculty Affairs, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine; Professor Emeritus, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rambam Maimonides medical journal
|January 29, 2025
概括
在超过一半的美国顶级医学院毕业典礼上,观察到包括符号和抗议在内的反犹太主义展示. 这凸显了医疗机构迫切需要解决未来医生的反犹太主义和不敏感性问题.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 在2023年10月7日之后,美国医疗机构中反犹太主义和反犹太主义事件的增加.
- 关于在医学院毕业典礼上出现反犹太主义的事报道.
- 这些事件的意义是毕业生是未来的医疗领导者.
研究的目的:
- 在毕业典礼上检查不专业的行为,特别是反犹太主义.
- 专注于25个排名最高的美国医学院的研究卓越.
- 评估毕业医学生中反犹太主义或不敏感的表现的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 对公开可用的录像录制的毕业典礼进行分析.
- 对学生穿着非学校提供的礼服,标志,按或参与口头抗议的评估.
- 将观察到的行为归类为与以色列冲突有关的公开的反犹太主义或潜在的冒犯/不敏感行为.
主要成果:
- 在25所医学院中有13所 (52%) 的学生佩戴的反犹太主义符号 (keffiyehs, stoles).
- 每所学校平均有4.0名学生显示这些符号 (占总队伍的2.5%).
- 其他不专业的行为 (按,标志,抗议) 在每所学校的0%-22.5%的学生中观察到 (平均1.7%的队列).
结论:
- 不专业的行为,包括反犹太主义和冒犯性信息,在顶级医学院开学典礼上被发现.
- 美国医学院迫切需要教育学员了解反犹太主义和各种形式的仇恨的危险.
- 解决这些问题对于保持医学的专业性和道德标准至关重要.
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