了解幸福感的个体差异 卫生技术设计的来源和影响:对开放数据集的探索性分析
Edel Ennis1, Raymond Bond2, Maurice Mulvenna2
1School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, United Kingdom.
JMIR formative research
|January 29, 2025
概括
了解幸福来源的个体差异是个性化数字心理健康干预 (DMHI) 的关键. 这项研究揭示了性别,年龄,婚姻状况和育儿状况如何影响幸福,为更有效的DMHI设计提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 数字心理健康干预 (DMHI) 利用心理框架来改善结果.
- 幸福的科学对幸福至关重要,但个人的经历对个性化DMHI构成挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析性如何与年龄,婚姻状况和父母身份相互作用,以预测个人对幸福来源的差异.
- 讨论开放数据集在推动医疗技术创新的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用HappyDB,这是一个开放的数据库,包含100,535个与幸福相关的陈述和人口统计数据.
- 采用二进制后勤回归来分析报告的幸福来源中的群体差异.
主要成果:
- 性别和年龄相互影响,与男性相比,女性观察到的幸福来源模式不那么一致.
- 幸福来源的婚姻状况差异主要在已婚和离婚/分居的个人之间,在两性之间一致.
- 性行为与父母身份互动,影响报告的幸福来源.
结论:
- 性与年龄,婚姻状况和父母身份相互作用,报告特定的幸福来源,如感情,休和成就.
- 开放数据集可以通过揭示个体差异来帮助设计道德,有效和个性化的DMHIs.
- 对于DMHI要求的收集,建议从非数字环境中探索洞察力.
相关概念视频
Human Genetics
528
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
528
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
27
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
27
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
58
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
58
Ryan and Deci's Self-Determination Theory
10.5K
Self-Determination Theory (SDT), formulated by Richard Ryan and Edward Deci, explains that human motivation is driven by three fundamental psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. When these needs are met, individuals experience personal growth, intrinsic motivation, and overall well-being.
Autonomy is the need to feel in control of one's actions and decisions. For example, a student who chooses their research topic is likely to be more engaged and motivated than one who...
Autonomy is the need to feel in control of one's actions and decisions. For example, a student who chooses their research topic is likely to be more engaged and motivated than one who...
10.5K
Humanistic Psychology
1.0K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.0K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.0K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.0K


