在希腊怀孕期间的身体活动 (PA)
Ioannis Mitrogiannis1, Christos Chatzakis2, Chara Skentou3
1Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College London, London SE5 8BB UK.
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
|January 29, 2025
概括
希腊版本的怀孕身体活动问卷 (PPAQ) 是可靠的,用于评估孕妇的身体活动 (PA). 大多数女性不符合PA建议,表明需要进行干预.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的体力活动 (PA) 对孕产妇和胎儿的健康至关重要.
- 在孕妇人群中准确评估PA对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 现有的问卷需要对特定的人口群体进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估希腊妇女在怀孕期间进行的体力活动 (PA) 的数量和类型.
- 评估希腊版本的怀孕身体活动问卷 (PPAQ) 的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究,涉及1058名孕妇完成PPAQ的希腊版本.
- 通过测试重复测试 (一周间隔) 评估可靠性和与智能手表数据 (步数,METs) 进行比较的有效性.
- 身体活动水平使用METs进行评估,并与国际建议进行比较.
主要成果:
- 希腊PPAQ表现出强大的可靠性 (ICC:0.82-0.96) 和有效性 (与智能手表的相关性:0.542,p=0.022).
- 中位数PA为142.1MET小时/周;在几个类别中,PA随妊娠年龄增加.
- 只有14.8%的女性符合国际PA建议,高等教育与增加活动有关.
结论:
- 希腊PPAQ是评估希腊孕妇的PA的有效和可靠工具.
- 更高的教育程度和更高的妊娠年龄与增加的PA相关.
- 当前的PA水平和建议之间存在很大的差距,需要有针对性的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiac Output
899
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
899
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
717
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
717
Endocrine Signaling
63.9K
Endocrine cells produce hormones to communicate with remote target cells found in other organs. The hormone reaches these distant areas using the circulatory system. This exposes the whole organism to the hormone but only those cells expressing hormone receptors or target cells are affected. Thus, endocrine signaling induces slow responses from its target cells but these effects also last longer.
63.9K
Exercise Stress Test
163
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
163
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
854
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
854


