在白血病中术后眉毛下降的背景因素:对93名患者的回顾性病例对照研究
Riku Katayama1, Aiko Oka2, Hiroko Ochiai2
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Japan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, NHO Tokyo Medical Center, Japan.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
|January 29, 2025
概括
手术后的眉毛下降在为死而进行上方白血造形术后很常见,影响了61%的患者. 男性性别,手术前的眉毛下降和较大的皮肤切除与这种并发症有关,影响美学结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 上部白造形的目的是纠正ptosis,以改善功能和美观.
- 手术后眉毛下降是一种常见的并发症,可能会影响手术结果.
- 这种下降发生在手术后补偿前额肌活动释放后.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别与手术后眉毛下降相关的因素,在上部白造形术后.
- 在手术前和手术后测量眉毛位置,以评估下降.
- 通过识别有风险的患者来改善审美结果.
主要方法:
- 追溯病例对照研究,对93名接受上部白造形手术的患者进行.
- 分析患者的年龄,性别,边缘反射距离-1 (手术前和手术后),皮肤切除高度,以及升高器神经症的进展.
- 在手术前和手术后1.5个月测量眉毛位置.
主要成果:
- 在手术后的眉毛下降 (≥5%) 在61%的患者中观察到.
- 与性别 (p=0.028),眼关闭时的手术前眉毛下降 (p<0.001) 和皮肤切除高度 (p=0.012) 发现了显著的关联.
- 男性患者的发病率更高,可能是由于皮肤切割的规模更大.
结论:
- 在眼关闭时进行手术前的眉毛下降和较大的皮肤切除是预测术后下降的关键因素.
- 男性的性别也与眉毛下降的发病率更高有关.
- 考虑这些因素可以帮助预测和管理术后眉毛下降,以获得更好的审美效果.
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