通过克服残疾来承诺幸福的悲剧
1Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|January 29, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了脑患者追求幸福的行为如何悖论地导致自卑和社会疏远. 医疗话语经常鼓励克服残疾,无意中造成伤害.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 幸福心理学的心理学
背景情况:
- 社会对克服残疾的重视可能会给个人带来压力,迫使他们遵守某些生活叙事.
- 医学话语往往把残疾看作是需要"修复"或"克服"以实现"美好生活"的东西.
研究的目的:
- 通过克服残疾来鼓励幸福的意想不到的后果.
- 分析医疗话语如何塑造成年脑患者追求良好生活的情况.
主要方法:
- 对36名患有脑的成年人进行了定性访谈和焦点小组.
- 萨拉·艾哈迈德的幸福理论被应用来分析这些发现.
主要成果:
- 通过克服残疾来追求幸福,无意中会培养自卑和社会疏远的感觉.
- 医疗干预和话语,特别是在儿童时期,有助于这些负面结果.
- 存在一种悖论,即尽量减少残疾的努力会导致残疾效应.
结论:
- 迫切需要重新评估社会如何鼓励残疾人追求幸福.
- 当前的方法可能会无意中延续社会疏远和不足的感觉.
- 需要对残疾人的福祉有更细致的理解,超越"克服"叙事.
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