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[对"后COVID-19综合征" (PCS) 的神经学评估]

Jens D Rollnik¹

¹Institut für neurorehabilitative Forschung (InFo), Assoziiertes Institut der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover (MHH), BDH-Klinik Hess. Oldendorf gGmbH, Hessisch Oldendorf, Germany.

Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie

|January 29, 2025

概括

后COVID-19综合征 (PCS) 呈现出多样化的症状,具有挑战性的医学评估. 本综述验证了常见的神经和神经精神病学PCS症状,有助于诊断和患者护理.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
神经精神病学是一种神经精神病学.
医学诊断医学诊断医学诊断

背景情况:

后COVID-19综合征 (PCS) 涵盖了广泛的主观患者投诉.
这些症状给准确的医学评估和诊断带来了重大挑战.
了解和验证PCS症状对于有效的患者管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查和验证与后COVID-19综合征相关的最常见的神经,神经精神和神经心理症状.
为客观评估主观PCS投诉提供基础.
提高长期COVID的诊断框架.

主要方法:

文献综述侧重于经过验证的PCS的神经,神经精神和神经心理症状.
在COVID-19后患者中报告的常见主观投诉的分析.
在长期COVID的背景下,用于症状验证的证据综合.

主要成果:

识别并验证了PCS关键症状,包括疲劳,嗅觉和味觉功能障碍 (嗅觉和味觉丧失).
证实了言语/沟通困难,认知障碍 (脑雾),听力障碍和持续的肌肉疼痛的普遍性.
建立了一份经过验证的PCS常见神经和神经精神表现的清单.

结论:

该评论提供了一份经过验证的COVID-19后综合征常见的神经和神经精神症状列表.
这种验证有助于临床医生评估与长期COVID相关的患者主观投诉.
需要进一步研究这些经过验证的PCS症状的病理生理学和治疗方法.

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