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水产养殖对循环和微生物群落动态在沿海潮平面的影响

Nuo Chen¹, Linqiong Wang¹, Zhe Zhao¹

¹Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024, China; College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024, China.

Environmental research

|January 29, 2025

概括

水产养殖污染大大改变了沿海潮平面微生物群落和循环. 了解这些变化对于管理沿海环境和减轻污染影响至关重要.

科学领域:

环境微生物学环境微生物学
沿海生态沿海生态
生物地质化学生物地质化学

背景情况:

水产养殖的扩张影响了沿海湿地,增加了气,破坏了微生物群落,并造成了环境问题.
关于水产养殖对沿海潮平面微生物群落和代谢的影响的研究有限.

研究的目的:

研究江苏潮平面中循环微生物群落的组成,多样性和组装过程.
探索微生物群落的季节性变化及其对水产养殖驱动的变化的反应.
确定关键的代谢途径和影响环境因素.

主要方法:

分析微生物社区的结构和功能.
KEGG和NCyc数据库用于识别代谢途径和基因.
季节性采样以捕捉时间动态.
中立和零建模,以了解社区集会过程.

主要成果:

微生物群落组成和丰度的季节性变化很大,冬季多样性更高,夏季复杂网络更高.
在循环社区中,Pseudomonadota是占主导地位的类.
pH和酸盐- (NO3-N) 影响了细菌群落,而酸盐- (NO2-N) 影响了循环群落.
矿化和化是主要的代谢过程,NO2-N和NO3-N影响关键的功能基因.
细菌群体主要是由随机过程塑造的,而循环群体是由决定性过程驱动的.

结论:

水产养殖污染在形成潮平面中的循环微生物群落中发挥着重要作用.
了解微生物动力学和代谢对于沿海水产养殖的有效环境管理至关重要.
确定性过程是这些受影响环境中循环社区的关键驱动因素.

关键词:

水产养殖是水产养殖的一种方式.生态过程生态过程微生物社区的微生物社区.的新陈代谢的新陈代谢潮平面是一个潮平面.

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