亲密伴侣暴力和妇女的饮食多样性:在8个低收入和中等收入国家的基于人口的调查
Luissa Vahedi1, Manuela Orjuela-Grimm2, Pui Man Pamela Chan3
1Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States; Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; The Center for Global Child Health, SickKids Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The Journal of nutrition
|January 29, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与一些国家的饮食多样性较差有关,但并非所有国家. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些复杂的关系及其对女性营养的影响.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个普遍的全球问题,影响着妇女的健康.
- 关于IPV营养影响的现有研究主要研究儿童的结果.
- 关于IPV对女性饮食摄入量的直接影响,存在一个知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查过去一年的IPV (身体,情感,性) 与女性的饮食习惯之间的联系.
- 使用女性最低饮食多样性工具分析饮食多样性.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自八个低收入和中等收入国家的横截面人口和健康调查.
- 利用多变量通用线性模型来评估IPV暴露与食品组消费和饮食多样性的关系.
主要成果:
- 在各国之间观察到IPV和女性饮食之间的异质模式.
- 在尼日利亚,肯尼亚和菲律宾,IPV与较低的饮食多样性和较少的食物群相关.
- 塔吉克斯坦的身体暴力与增加的食物组消费有关.
结论:
- 在特定的低收入和中等收入国家,IPV与饮食摄入模式的改变有关.
- 这些协会的方向可能会受到当地食品环境和获取途径的影响.
- 进一步的研究对于阐明可能涉及心理健康和应对机制的途径至关重要.
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