在低收入和中等收入国家成功的无露天排便干预:定性综合系统审查协议
Vera Yulyani1,2, Iswanto Iswanto3, Daniel Daniel4
1Doctoral Program in Medicine and Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
BMJ open
|January 29, 2025
概括
本系统性审查确定了低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 无露天排便 (ODF) 计划成功的关键因素. 它旨在通过突出有效的社区战略和研究差距来改善卫生干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 卫生研究 卫生研究
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,无露天排便 (ODF) 计划的结果高度变化.
- 了解影响开放式发展基金计划有效性的因素对于改善全球环境卫生至关重要.
- 定性研究为社区卫生干预的细微差别提供了深入的见解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对因素的定性研究,这些因素有助于LMICs社区开放式排便免费计划的有效性.
- 识别各种各样的LMIC环境中的成功干预要素和背景因素.
- 为未来的研究和有针对性的行动确定当前文献中的空白.
主要方法:
- 在数据库 (ScienceDirect,PubMed,ProQuest,Scopus) 和灰色文献 (Google Scholar,WHO,联合国儿童基金会,WaterAid) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括英语和印尼语出版的关于LMIC社区卫生干预措施的研究,没有日期限制.
- 使用元聚合方法提取和合成数据,按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行批判性评估,并使用ConQual进行信心评估.
主要成果:
- 审查将综合定性发现,以确定开放式发展基金计划的共同主题和有效策略.
- 分析将根据背景和干预设计突出有效性的差异.
- 发现的差距将为未来的研究和政策提供建议.
结论:
- 在LMIC中有效的无露天排便计划取决于因素的复杂相互作用,包括社区参与和定制干预措施.
- 需要进一步进行定性研究,以解决发现的差距,并完善可持续环境卫生战略.
- 通过同行评审的出版物和会议演讲传播将与全球卫生社区分享研究结果.
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