当它不是滴滴时:功能性滴滴般的行为
Shannon Dean1, Souraya Torbey2
1Kennedy Krieger Institute, Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, 716 Broadway, Room 206, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Department of Child Neurology, 855 North Wolf Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
The Psychiatric clinics of North America
|January 29, 2025
概括
功能性状行为 (FTLB) 是功能神经系统疾病的表现. 与图雷特综合征不同的是,FTLBs在晚年出现突然的,复杂的症状,并对行为治疗做出反应.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 功能性状行为 (FTLB) 是功能神经系统疾病的一个亚型.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,在青少年和年轻人中观察到FTLB的增加,通常与社交媒体有关.
- FTLBs可能被误诊为神经发育性滴答障碍,如图雷特综合征.
研究的目的:
- 为了区分FTLB和神经发育性滴答障碍.
- 要突出区分FTLBs的关键临床特征.
- 为FTLBs提供适当的诊断和治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 临床观察和病例研究分析.
- 针对图雷特综合征的FTLB特征的比较分析.
- 审查COVID-19大流行爆发的患者数据.
主要成果:
- 与图雷特综合征相比,FTLB通常表现为较长的发病年龄.
- 在FTLB中,症状发作更为突然,并以复杂的状行为为特征.
- FTLBs通常具有图雷特综合征非典型的额外特征.
结论:
- FTLB与神经发育性滴滴障碍不同,需要特定的诊断标准.
- 虽然标准的滴滴障碍治疗通常是无效的,但FTLB对有针对性的行为疗法有积极的反应.
- 提高对FTLB的认识和理解对于准确的诊断和有效的管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
54
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
54
Operant Conditioning Intervention
36
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
36
Behavior Therapy
40
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
40
Modeling in Therapy
43
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
43
Conduct Disorder
25
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
25
Introduction to Psychological Disorders
99
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
99


