听障患者的自我感知声,感知声音评估和身体质量指数之间的相关性:对120例病例的研究
Abdul-Latif Hamdan1, Maher Kasti1, Zeina Maria Semaan1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|January 29, 2025
概括
这项研究没有发现身体质量指数 (BMI) 与声音障碍或声患者的声音质量之间的联系. 然而,在自我报告的声障碍和失声症的严重程度之间观察到了相关性.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 声是影响语音质量的常见投诉.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 表示的肥胖症可能会影响声乐功能.
- 语音障碍指数-10 (VHI-10) 和GRB (等级,粗度,喘息) 尺度用于评估语音障碍和感知语音质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究自我感知声障碍 (VHI-10),感知语音评估 (GRB) 和患有声的患者的BMI之间的相关性.
- 检查听障患者的感知语音评估和VHI-10分数之间的关系,考虑到肥胖状况.
主要方法:
- 对120名出现声的听障患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 收集的数据包括年龄,性别,BMI,吸烟状态和临床诊断.
- 使用了自我报告的声乐障碍的VHI-10问卷和感知语音评估的GRB尺度.
主要成果:
- 在BMI和VHI-10得分之间没有发现显著的相关性 (r < 0.1).
- 没有观察到BMI和任何GRB评分分数 (等级,粗度,喘息) (r <0.1) 之间的相关性.
- 在VHI-10得分和语音障碍等级 (r=0.456) 和粗度 (r=0.258) 之间发现了中等的正相关性.
结论:
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 似乎与患有声的患者的自我感知声乐障碍或感知声音质量无关.
- 听力障碍的严重程度 (等级和粗度) 与患者所经历的声音障碍程度之间存在相关性.
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