检查将多式联络反与假肢手中的持续控制相结合的物理和心理影响
Digby Chappell1,2,3, Zeyu Yang4, Angus B Clark5
1Dyson School of Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK. dchappell@seas.harvard.edu.
Scientific reports
|January 29, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一个闭环肌电假肢手控制器,提供连续运动和感官反. 这种先进的假肢控制改善了位置和力调制,增强了用户体验并恢复了对象识别能力.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 目前的肌电假肢手提供有限的控制 (离散的位置) 和缺乏感官反.
- 这种差距阻碍了自然主义的假肢使用和用户体现.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个闭环,连续的肌电假肢手控制器.
- 评估持续控制和自身感知反对假肢功能和用户体验的影响.
- 调查具有上肢差异 (ULD) 和没有上肢差异 (ULD) 的个体之间的用户体验差异.
主要方法:
- 招募了28名没有ULD和10名ULD的参与者.
- 通过孤立的控制/感官任务,灵敏度评估和问卷 (体现,任务负载) 评估控制器.
- 利用研究后的采访来获得定性见解.
主要成果:
- 与开放循环系统相比,带有自感反的闭环控制器提高了位置和力调制精度.
- 蒙眼对象识别恢复到与离散控制器相似的水平.
- 参与者报告说,在闭环控制下 (p < 0.001) 感知感觉显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 在对照类型之间没有发现身体灵巧度或心理体现的显著差异.
- 患有ULD的参与者报告说,他们感知到的身体完整性较低,挫折程度不同.
结论:
- 闭环,连续的肌电控制与自感反增强了假肢的功能.
- 感官反显著改善了用户的感知,尽管物理体现可能不会改变.
- 了解ULD特定的心理影响对于未来的假肢开发和康复策略至关重要.
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