对于妊娠年龄来说出生小的成年人的执行功能:一项前性队列研究
Mariell Nordgård1, Martine Reitan Udnæs1, Kristina Anna Djupvik Aakvik2
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Scientific reports
|January 29, 2025
概括
对于妊娠年龄 (SGA) 来说出生小的成年人在特定的执行功能测试中表现较差. 然而,他们自己报告的日常执行功能与控制器类似,除了情绪控制.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 对于妊娠年龄 (SGA) 较小的出生个体的执行功能 (EF) 显示出混合的发现.
- 在成年SGA个体中,基于表现和自我报告的EF之间的关联仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查SGA在期内和非SGA对照中出生的成年人之间的执行功能差异.
- 在这个群体中,检查基于绩效和自我报告的执行职能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及56名SGA和68名非SGA参与者,评估时间为32年.
- 使用基于表现的Trail Making Test (TMT) 和执行功能 - 成人版本 (BRIEF-A) 的自我报告行为评级清单.
主要成果:
- 在TMT条件1和3中,SGA组的表现较慢,这表明视觉扫描和字母序列的困难.
- SGA组在情绪控制的BRIEF-A临床评级上报告得分较低.
- 在SGA组中,在TMT和BRIEF-A得分之间观察到较弱的相关性.
结论:
- 与对照人群相比,在满期出生时SGA的成年人表现出在特定基于绩效的执行职能方面的缺陷.
- 自我报告的日常生活中的执行功能在很大程度上是可比的,除了情绪控制.
- 在这个人群中,客观绩效指标和主观执行职能自我报告之间的联系很弱.
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