儿童焦虑和抑郁生活干扰尺度 (CADLIS) 的心理测量属性
Maddison O'Gradey-Lee1,2,3, Alana Jones2, Esther Gandhi2
1Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|January 29, 2025
概括
儿童焦虑和抑郁生活干扰量表 (CADLIS) 显示出强大的可靠性和有效性,用于评估儿童焦虑和抑郁障碍对生活的干扰. 这种尺度有助于衡量这些条件对儿童生活的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理测量评估 心理测量评估
- 心理健康评估 心理健康评估
背景情况:
- 生活干扰是儿童焦虑和抑郁障碍的关键诊断因素.
- 目前对小儿焦虑和抑郁症中生命干扰的现有措施是有限的.
- 儿童焦虑和抑郁生活干扰量表 (CADLIS) 是为了解决这个差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估CADLIS的心理测量特性,这是评估生活干扰的简短措施.
- 为了评估孩子 (CADLIS-C) 和父母 (CADLIS-P) 报告版本的尺度.
- 为了确定CADLIS在儿科患者群体中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 对672名4至18岁儿童的父母进行了CADLIS-P的治疗.
- 在7-18岁的627名儿童中使用了CADLIS-C.
- 进行了因子分析,以确定CADLIS-C和CADLIS-P的基础结构.
主要成果:
- 一个单因素模型为CADLIS-C提供了比拟的双因素模型更好的适应.
- 探索性因子分析支持CADLIS-P.的双因素模型 (儿童和父母生活干扰).
- 在CADLIS证明了优异的内部一致性,良好的合/分歧有效性,和interrater可靠性.
- 该尺度有效地区分了患有和没有临床焦虑/抑郁症状的儿童.
结论:
- CADLIS表现出良好的心理测量特性,使其成为可靠的测量标准.
- 收有效性的证据支持CADLIS用于评估与儿童焦虑和抑郁有关的生活干扰.
- 该尺度是临床医生和研究人员评估这些疾病影响的宝贵工具.
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