国家康复医院的医生福祉,这是一项使用马斯洛需求层次结构作为分析框架的定性研究
Áine Carroll1,2,3, Claire Collins4, Jane McKenzie4
1Henley Business School, University of Reading, Reading, RG9 3AU, UK. aine.carroll@ucd.ie.
BMC health services research
|January 29, 2025
概括
在康复医学中,医生的福祉非常低,在马斯洛等级体系的各个层面都有未满足的需求. 解决组织因素对于医生勃发展和改善医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统面临着全球劳动力危机,COVID-19大流行加剧了这种危机,导致了广泛的倦怠.
- 康复医学 医生特别容易遭受倦怠,这会影响员工和患者的体验.
- 现有的福利干预措施往往侧重于个人因素,忽视组织的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索复杂的专业康复环境中的康复医学医生的福祉.
- 应用马斯洛的需求层次作为评估医生福祉的框架.
- 确定有助于或损害医生福祉的组织因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性演性内容分析.
- 马斯洛的需求层次结构作为分析的分类矩阵.
- 从三个不同的来源系统地分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 康复医学顾问报告说,在马斯洛等级的五个层面都有未满足的需求:心理,安全,社会,尊重和自我实现.
- 分析揭示了相对贫困和组织不公正的重大例子.
- 该研究确定了影响医生福祉的特定组织缺陷.
结论:
- 组织干预不仅必须解决基本需求,还必须促进更高层次的运作和繁荣的条件.
- 一个适应的马斯洛框架可以指导开发有针对性的干预措施,以支持医生福祉.
- 改善医生福祉对于医疗保健工作人员的可持续性和患者护理的质量至关重要.
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