简要育儿问卷的开发和心理评估
Kenneth E Miller1,2, Alexandra Chen3, Ioannis Bakolis4
1Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology and Special Education, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, 2125 Main Mall, Canada. kenneth.miller@ubc.ca.
BMC psychology
|January 29, 2025
概括
简要育儿问卷 (BPQ) 是一种新的,文化相关的工具,用于评估在资源较少的环境中育儿. 这项经过验证的措施包括温,响应和严厉的育儿等级,有助于在不同人群中进行研究和干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 短暂的,经过验证的育儿自我报告措施的有限可用性.
- 需要文化相关的工具来评估家长的层面.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估简要育儿问卷 (BPQ) 的心理测量特性.
- 创建一个有两个子尺度的措施:温暖和响应的育儿 (WRP) 和严厉的育儿 (HP).
主要方法:
- 为3-12岁儿童的家长制定24项BPQ.
- 心理测量评估使用来自黎巴嫩北部随机对照试验 (RCT) 的数据.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 和可靠性评估 (克朗巴赫的阿尔法,麦当劳的欧米茄).
主要成果:
- 一个双因素模型证实了预期的结构,WRP有16个项目,HP有7个项目.
- 在全尺度 (α=0.83),WRP (α=0.86) 和HP (α=0.76) 中发现了良好的内部一致性.
- 多组CFA表明在母亲和父亲之间进行一致的测量.
结论:
- 该BPQ是一个简短的,文化上有基础的,和验证的自我报告措施,用于育儿.
- 它适合在LMIC中与中东阿拉伯语父母一起使用.
- 该研究为研究和干预在不同的文化背景提供了有价值的工具.
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