国家对男性在医院呈现的自杀念头和自我伤害的分析
Michael J Wilson1,2, Sadhbh J Byrne3, Krista Fisher1,2,4
1Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Irish journal of psychological medicine
|January 29, 2025
概括
由于自杀危机而出现在急诊室 (ED) 的男性往往缺乏心理健康服务联系. 紧急诊所的医生可以通过将这些男性与护理联系起来来改善自杀预防.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 自杀危机的医院呈现率不断上升,凸显了有效干预的必要性.
- 男人不成比例地受到自杀的影响,特别是在紧急服务部门 (ED) 联系自杀危机后.
研究的目的:
- 在爱尔兰的ED患者中描述男性表现的自杀念头和自我伤害行为.
- 识别男性获得紧急护理的自杀预防机会.
主要方法:
- 对男性表现的国家ED数据 (2018-2021) 的分析.
- 检查社会人口统计学和年龄相关特征.
- 评估转诊模式的后续护理.
主要成果:
- 男人更频繁地表现出自杀想法 (56%) 比自我伤害 (42%).
- 药物和酒精过量是主要的自我伤害方法.
- 大多数向EDs提交的男性缺乏之前的心理健康服务连接.
结论:
- 在男性中,ED是预防自杀的关键点.
- 紧急诊所医生可以为危机后的男性提供与心理健康服务的关键联系.
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