相关实验视频
Updated: May 30, 2025
07:07
Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
Published on: June 5, 2016
8.6K
微观经济理论化的内幕道歉?
Maarten Janssen1, Tarja Knuuttila2, Mary S Morgan3
1Department of Economics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
The journal of economic methodology
|January 30, 2025
概括
这篇评论挑战了所谓的"论".
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 经济学哲学 经济学哲学
- 经济方法论经济方法论
背景情况:
- 批评吉尔博阿,波斯特莱维特,塞尔森和施迈德勒 (GPSS) 提出的"经济学社会学"框架.
- 在当代经济学中质疑微观经济理论的中心地位和最大化,约束满足和平衡分析等核心原则.
- 探讨经济理论和模型的演变作用,从描述/预测工具到分析/方法论练习.
研究的目的:
- 评估GPSS"经济社会学"框架的描述性充分性.
- 调查当前的经济实践是否仍然被传统的微观经济原则统一.
- 根据最近的哲学讨论,重新评估理想化的经济模式的作用和意义.
主要方法:
- 对现有的经济理论和方法的批判性评论和理论分析.
- 与经济建模的哲学文献的接触.
- 对GPSS框架与经济研究当前趋势进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 认为当代经济学并没有像GPSS所建议的那样被最大化和平衡原则统一.
- 认为GPSS对经济理论的看法是灵活的解释工具是一个道歉的立场.
- 突出了一个悖论,即理想化的模型,通常是简化的,在经济讨论中越来越重要.
结论:
- GPSS框架可能无法准确地捕捉经济学当前的状态和统一原则.
- 经济理论已经从描述性角色转向分析和方法论性功能.
- 最近的哲学见解表明,高度理想化的经济模式具有重要的,也许是低估的价值.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:29Econometric Views (EViews)
107
Econometric Views, often stylized as EViews, is a package that merges statistical analysis with econometric studies. It is designed to provide tools for time series analysis, forecasting, and econometric model simulation. The software originated from MicroTSP software and has evolved significantly since its inception in 1981. The history of EViews is marked by a continuous effort to enhance its computational speed and user interface. It was initially developed for large computing systems but...
107
01:37Reason and Intuition
6.3K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.3K
01:23Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis
26
Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least...
26
02:06Social Exchange Theory
34.3K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
34.3K
01:25The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic
7.2K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.2K
01:12Hindsight Biases
3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
3.4K