测量黑暗三位一体:对两个突出的短尺度进行元分析性SEM研究
Lukas A Knitter1, Jerome Hoffmann2, Michael Eid3
1Department of Psychology, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 30, 2025
概括
这一元分析揭示了黑暗三位一体人格调查问卷的问题,比如"短黑暗三位一体" (SD3) 和"脏的十几" (DD). 项目修订是必要的,以提高其准确性和区分特征,如马基雅维利主义和精神病.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 量化心理学 量化心理学
背景情况:
- 黑暗三位一体,包括自恋,马基雅维利主义和精神病,经常使用问卷进行评估.
- 简短的黑暗三元组 (SD3) 和脏的十几个 (DD) 是广泛使用的措施.
- 之前的研究还没有通过元分析充分探索这些仪器的心理测量特性和因子结构.
研究的目的:
- 以元分析的方式检查SD3和DD问卷的因子结构和心理特征.
- 识别现有测量模型和项目内容的潜在问题.
- 为改善黑暗三位一体评估的有效性和可靠性提供建议.
主要方法:
- 使用了两阶段的结构方程建模 (SEM) 方法.
- 来自SD3的11项研究和DD的5项研究的数据进行了元分析.
- 评估了各种测量模型,包括相关因子,直角双因子和双因子-S·I-1模型.
主要成果:
- 传统的测量模型未能充分解释两份问卷中观察到的项目相关性.
- 与直角双因子模型相比,双因子-(S·I-1) 模型证明了对DD项的优越适应性.
- SD3表现出复杂的结构,表明需要对项目进行修订以增强其心理测量特性.
- 在问卷单项之间发现了意想不到的相关性,挑战了关于黑暗三位一体构造测量的现有假设.
结论:
- 目前SD3和DD的测量模型需要改进.
- 对SD3的项目修订对于提高可靠性,区分有效性和预测有效性至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清马基雅维利主义和精神病之间的概念重叠,特别是关于与复仇有关的项目.
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