鼠类相关的甲虫病:在泰国的森林邻近社区周围的固体废物场所造成的公共卫生问题
Nattapon Maneepairoj1, Paisin Lekcharoen2, Kittipong Chaisiri3
1Department of Large Animal and Wildlife Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|January 30, 2025
概括
森林邻的固体废物场所的鼠类动物携带高比例的虫感染,包括动物感染物种. 这些地点可能会增加向其他动物和人类传播疾病的风险.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 动物传播疾病流行病学
- 野生动物生态生态学
背景情况:
- 鼠相关的虫病是一种研究不足的动物性传染病.
- 鼠类动物在将虫传染给其他宿主中的作用尚不清楚.
- 靠近森林的固体废物场所可能有大量的动物种群,并促进宿主相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 在固体废物场所调查小鼠动物的虫感染.
- 评估虫的流行和多样性,包括动物感染物种.
- 评估这些环境中疾病传播的潜在风险.
主要方法:
- 在与森林相邻的固体废物场所进行了为期5天的捕获会.
- 在潮湿和干旱季节,在各种息地部署了36个活陷.
- 捕获的小鼠动物及其胃肠道寄生虫被形态识别.
主要成果:
- 总共捕获了380只小鼠动物,其中胃肠道虫感染的流行率为86.8%.
- 成年雄性动物表现出更高的虫流行率,丰富性和物种丰富性.
- 鉴定了六种动物感染的虫物种,其中Trichostrongylus形态型A是最常见的 (53.2%).
结论:
- 森林邻近的固体废物场所支持高鼠动物种群和虫感染.
- 这些环境对动物传染病的传播构成重大风险.
- 进一步的研究和监测是有必要的,以减轻疾病的传播.
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