自我报告的呼吸障碍和对呼吸肌肉训练计划的兴趣在纽约州退出线呼叫者中
Andrew D Ray1, Ellen M Carl2, Andrew J Hyland2
1Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, United States.
Tobacco induced diseases
|January 30, 2025
概括
试图戒烟的吸烟者经常经历呼吸困难. 一项研究发现,大多数呼叫者对家庭呼吸肌肉训练 (RMT) 计划感兴趣,以帮助管理症状并支持戒烟.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 吸烟是呼吸障碍的主要危险因素.
- 呼吸道肌肉训练 (RMT) 可以改善患有或没有肺部疾病的个体的呼吸.
研究的目的:
- 评估向旨在戒烟的吸烟者提供RMT的可行性.
- 评估纽约州退出线呼叫者之间的呼吸障碍水平和对家庭RMT的兴趣.
主要方法:
- 1019名退出电话的呼叫者完成了修改后的医学研究委员会 (mMRC) 呼吸障碍量表.
- 参与者被分为高呼吸困难 (HB) 或低呼吸困难 (LB) 组.
- 分析了HB和LB组之间特征和RMT兴趣的差异.
主要成果:
- 高呼吸困难 (HB) 呼叫者年龄较大,吸烟年龄较长,每日吸烟量较高.
- HB参与者报告了更多的残疾和慢性健康状况.
- 患有HB的个体对在家进行RMT的兴趣显著增加.
结论:
- 大约20%的退出电话呼叫者报告临床上显著的呼吸困难.
- 大多数呼叫者,无论呼吸困难的严重程度如何,都对RMT表达了兴趣.
- 与戒烟支持相结合的RMT计划是一个有前途的机会.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Respiration
1.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.1K
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
955
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
955
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion
200
Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
200
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
225
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
225
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
155
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical to patient care. It allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage various respiratory conditions. The process involves a combination of subjective and objective data collection.
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
155
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
1.4K
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
1.4K


