科威特的法医心理健康:填补空白
Abdulmohsen Al-Humoud1,2, Adel Al-Zayed3, Faisal Al-Hasan4
1Head of Forensic Psychiatric Mental Health Services, Kuwait Centre for Mental Health (KCMH), Shuwaikh, Kuwait.
概括
科威特科威特科威特科威特科威特科威特科威特科威特
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 法律医学 法律医学
- 心理健康法 心理健康法
背景情况:
- 曼纳顿规则在英国普通法中确立了精神错乱辩护标准.
- 许多国家,包括科威特,将这一标准纳入了他们的刑事法律.
- 科威特20世纪60年代初颁布的"刑法"一直没有得到更新,这在管理精神病犯方面造成了差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述科威特法医精神卫生服务的功能.
- 将科威特的刑法与有关精神疾病罪犯的国际法律进行比较.
- 概述科威特心理健康法 (2019年) 中的法医条款.
主要方法:
- 对犯罪行为和心理健康立法进行比较法律分析.
- 对科威特的法医精神病学评估实践的审查.
- 检查精神疾病罪犯的拘留和释放机制.
主要成果:
- 科威特的刑法包含了关于精神病犯的重大漏洞.
- 科威特的心理健康法 (2019年) 解决了这些差距,特别是在拘留和释放方面.
- 科威特的法医心理健康服务是基于过时的刑法,但现在是根据新的心理健康法进行的.
结论:
- 科威特的心理健康法 (2019年) 现代化了精神病犯的法律框架.
- 新法律旨在改善公共安全和人权之间的平衡.
- 这项研究强调了科威特法医心理健康法律的演变,超越了M'Naghten标准.
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