踏板是可能的:对自适应式骑自行车作为残疾学生在学校进行康复干预的试点研究
Julia S Brennan1, Everette Keller2, Elizabeth Humanitzki1
1Department of Health Science and Research, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|January 30, 2025
概括
学校的自适应式自行车计划显著改善了残疾儿童的体育活动和目标实现. 干预措施提高了骑自行车的距离,幸福感和整体满意度,没有任何不良事件.
科学领域:
- 儿科物理治疗 儿科物理治疗
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 适应性的体育教育
背景情况:
- 残疾儿童经常表现出久坐不动的行为和低水平的体力活动.
- 学校的儿科治疗师可以整合自适应式自行车运动,以促进运动.
- 适应式骑自行车提供了一种新的方法来增加这一群体的身体活动.
研究的目的:
- 调查为期八周的适应性自行车试点计划对残疾儿童的影响.
- 评估主要结果,包括目标实现量化 (GAS) 和6分钟骑自行车测试 (6MCT).
- 评估二次结果,如骑自行车的持续时间,辅助水平,幸福感和计划满意度.
主要方法:
- 一个以社区为基础的参与性研究,采用前后测试设计.
- 学生们的目标是每周骑自行车三次,每次20分钟.
- 测量结果包括与个性化教育计划 (IEP),6MCT距离和疼痛行为 (FLACC) 相关的GAS.
主要成果:
- 在个体GAST分数 (平均0.24) 和程序有效性 (T分数50.53) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 6MCT的平均骑自行车距离从728.95英尺增加到880.5英尺.
- 二次测量显示有显著改善,报告的家长和教师满意度很高. 没有发现任何不良事件或疼痛增加.
结论:
- 适应式骑自行车有效地将体育活动纳入残疾儿童的学日.
- 该计划支持实现IEP目标,增强身体能力,促进情感福祉.
- 扩大自适应式自行车计划为教育和健康进步提供了宝贵的机会.
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