检查父母对孩子自闭症的看法和完成遗传检测
Georgina J Sakyi1, Sarah S Mire2, Robin P Goin-Kochel3
1Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|January 30, 2025
概括
父母对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 原因的信念会影响遗传测试决策. 了解这些看法是改善推对ASD儿童进行遗传检测的后续关键.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 对于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童,建议进行基因检测.
- 完成基因测试的障碍包括内部因素 (父母/提供者信仰) 和外部因素 (保险).
- 在提供者对遗传检测和父母随访的建议之间存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母的ASD病因信仰,症状归因和收入如何影响遗传测试完成.
- 调查这些因素是否影响父母对基因检测的希望或担忧.
- 了解父母对ASD遗传检测的决策.
主要方法:
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 用于分析ASD归因指标的因数结构.
- 双项逻辑回归分析检查了影响遗传测试完成的因素.
- 调查了290名患有自闭症儿童的家长的样本.
主要成果:
- 父母不太可能完成基因测试,如果他们把孩子的自闭症归因于自己的个人属性.
- 父母报告说,当观察到更多的ASD症状时,他们对遗传测试有用性的希望增加了.
- 与之前的研究相比,PCA揭示了ASD归因指标的不同因素结构.
结论:
- 父母对ASD引起的看法对进行基因检测的决定产生重大影响.
- 了解父母的信仰对于改善ASD影响家庭的基因测试采用至关重要.
- 这项研究可以为临床实践提供信息,并增强父母在ASD遗传测试中的决策知识.
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