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石灰稳定油污污染土壤的长期性能和耐用性
Hadis Nasiri1, Navid Khayat1, Ahad Nazarpour2
1Department of Civil Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Heliyon
|January 30, 2025
概括
石灰稳定可显著提高油污污染土壤的长期强度和耐用性,长达一年. 这种可持续的方法改善了土壤性能,对石油丰富地区的基础设施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 石油泄漏对土壤强度构成风险,特别是在富含石油的地区.
- 现有的石油污染土壤研究往往缺乏长期 (365天) 的性能数据.
- 评估长期的土壤行为对于基础设施的稳定性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估油污污染土壤上石灰稳定剂的长期有效性.
- 调查不同含量 (0-9%) 和固化期 (1-365天) 对土壤特性的影响.
- 弥合稳定石油污染土壤长期绩效评估方面的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 用4%,7%和10%油污污染的土壤进行实验室测试.
- 用0%,3%,6%和9%的石灰含量进行处理.
- 测量无限制压力强度 (UCS),加利福尼亚轴承比率 (CBR) 和超过365天的湿干耐用性.
- 微结构分析以确定稳定化合物.
主要成果:
- 6%的石灰含量显著改善了长期的UCS (16.6%-24.5%的增益) 和湿干耐用性.
- 强度和耐久性的改善持续了长达365天.
- 微结构分析证实了--酸盐-酸盐 (C-A-S-H) 阶段的形成.
结论:
- 石灰稳定是一种可行和可持续的解决方案,用于长期管理受油污染的土壤.
- 这种方法提高了土壤的强度和耐用性,减少了对原始材料的需求.
- 在受石油泄漏影响的地区促进可持续的基础设施发展.
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