人工智能,衰退压力和人口健康
Jo-An Occhipinti1, Ante Prodan2, William Hynes3
1Mental Wealth Initiative, Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Level 4, Moore College CG2, 1 King Street, Newtown, NSW, 2042 Australia.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|January 30, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 可能通过取代就业位来破坏经济并损害公共卫生. 需要采取积极的全球政策来管理人工智能.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 技术政策 技术政策
背景情况:
- 经济和劳工政策对人口的健康和福祉产生重大影响.
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 在传统自动化之外提出了新的经济挑战.
- 人工智能对非例行认知任务的能力提供了效率,但对劳动力市场构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 探索由人工智能驱动的劳动力流离失所带来的潜在健康和经济后果.
- 提出一个AI-资本-劳动比率门的概念,触发自我强化的衰退压力.
- 倡导积极主动的全球战略,以减轻人工智能对经济稳定和社会公平的负面影响.
主要方法:
- 对生成人工智能的经济和劳动力市场影响的概念分析.
- 经济建模提出人工智能资本与劳动力比率门.
- 审查现有的经济和公共卫生政策框架.
主要成果:
- 由人工智能引起的创造性就业流离失所可能会加剧收入不平等,减少消费者需求.
- 关键的人工智能资本与劳动力比率可能会引发无法控制的衰退周期.
- 传统的经济干预措施可能不足以解决人工智能驱动的劳动力市场中断问题.
结论:
- 协调一致的全球应对对于利用生成性人工智能的好处,同时减轻风险至关重要.
- 经济体系必须重新定向于集体福利,整合财政,监管和社会政策.
- 积极的战略至关重要,以确保人工智能促进社会健康和公平,防止广泛失业造成伤害.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.4K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.4K
Conservation of Declining Populations
9.6K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
9.6K
The Availability Heuristic
5.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
5.9K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
102
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
102


