在息护理中的舒适性
Emma Kirby1, Rebecca McLaughlan2, Frances Bellemore3
1School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
概括
息护理的舒适性包括管理症状,并通过日常手势增强患者的体验. 这是一个动态的,关系的过程,它提供了超越瞬间干预的持久效应.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 舒适是息护理的核心,包括症状管理和患者的主观经验.
- 由于症状的动态性和患者在终身护理方面的需求,舒适感通常被视为暂时的.
- 了解舒适的多面性质对于改善护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索舒适是如何通过日常行动配置和促进在息护理.
- 了解患者,家庭照顾者,工作人员和志愿者的生活经验,了解他们对安慰的感受.
- 揭示生命末期护理中舒适的社会,关系和动态方面.
主要方法:
- 使用深度采访进行的定性研究.
- 使用照片诱导来收集丰富的数据.
- 探索了来自澳大利亚息护理服务的患者,家庭护理人员,工作人员和志愿者的帐户.
主要成果:
- 舒适感是体验到身体,环境和社会关系之间的动态相互作用.
- 熟悉性,可靠性,亲密性,认可性和灵活性是舒适的关键促进因素.
- 安慰的手势,虽然往往是短暂的,创造持久的情感共.
结论:
- 息治疗中的舒适感是一个复杂的,关系的,持续的过程,而不仅仅是一个短暂的状态.
- 每天的手势和环境对舒适的体验有很大的贡献.
- 认识到舒适的持久影响对于了解息护理中的个体所关心的事情至关重要.
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