中国青少年的弹性度量的比较:基于物品反应理论
1School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Journal of personality assessment
|January 30, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了青少年的弹性问卷. CD-RISC-10最适合选广泛的弹性范围,而CD-RISC适合测量非常高的弹性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 对于每天面临压力的青少年来说,弹性是至关重要的.
- 现有的弹性措施缺乏针对青少年的具体验证.
- 这项研究解决了对可靠的青少年弹性评估工具的需求.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较三个流行的弹性问卷的心理测量特性.
- 评估这些措施在青少年群体中的适用性.
- 为了确定哪个问卷提供了最好的心理测量性能来评估青少年的弹性.
主要方法:
- 使用了物品响应理论 (IRT),特别是分级响应模型 (GRM).
- 心理测量属性,包括平均项目信息 (AII),在各种问卷中进行了比较.
- 外部有效性通过将得分与青少年心理适应能力量表 (APAS) 相对应来评估.
主要成果:
- 在CD-RISC-10中,CD-RISC-10证明了在广泛的弹性级别 (-4 < θ < +2.9 SD) 中,优越的平均项目信息 (AII).
- 在CD-RISC中,在非常高的弹性水平 (θ > +2.9 SD) 上显示出更高的AII.
- 与APAS的相关性在0.30到0.58之间,表明中等的外部有效性.
结论:
- 推使用CD-RISC-10来准确查青少年的各种性水平.
- CD-RISC适用于测量青少年的非常高水平的弹性.
- 这些发现有助于选择适合青少年性研究和实践的工具.
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