精神疾病患者的依恋风格,人际需求和自杀念头之间的关系
Salvatore Sarubbi1, Elena Rogante1, Denise Erbuto2
1Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome.
Research in psychotherapy (Milano)
|January 30, 2025
概括
安全的依恋方式可以通过减少感知到的负担来防止自杀念头. 了解依恋和人际需求是预防自杀策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 依恋方式和人际关系需求是已知的自杀念头的危险因素.
- 这些因素之间的相互作用需要进一步调查,以有效预防自杀.
研究的目的:
- 检查与自杀念头有关的依恋风格和人际关系需求之间的联系.
- 探索被认为是负担在依恋与自杀念头关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 管理的依恋风格问卷 (ASQ),人际需求问卷-15 (INQ) 和哥伦比亚自杀严重性评级表 (C-SSRS).
- 收集了来自罗马圣安德烈亚医院181名精神病患者的数据.
- 利用调解分析来测试拟议的模型.
主要成果:
- 自杀念头与ASQ信心有负面关联,与ASQ需要认可,与亲密关系的不适以及INQ感知的负担有积极关联.
- 感知到的负担显著调解了安全的依恋和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 安全的依恋证明了对自杀念头的保护作用,可能是通过降低感知到的负担.
结论:
- 附着方式和人际关系需求与自杀念头有很大关系.
- 促进安全的依恋和解决感知到的负担对于预防自杀至关重要.
- 治疗干预应考虑个人的依恋模式和人际关系需求,以量身定制治疗策略.
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