精神卫生保健中的语言障碍:批判性分析
1Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
概括
有限的英语水平 (LEP) 显著影响了新西兰的精神卫生保健质量,因为使用口译员的数量很低. 改善沟通需要文化能力和语言获取策略,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 多元文化的医疗保健环境面临沟通挑战,特别是在心理健康方面.
- 限定的英语水平 (LEP) 影响了新西兰人口和医疗保健工作人员的很大一部分.
- 尽管有建议,专业口译员的使用仍然不够理想,这影响了LEP患者的护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 检查LEP对新西兰精神卫生保健的影响.
- 探索口译员的多面性角色和沟通障碍.
- 建议各种精神卫生保健机构加强沟通的策略.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和分析多元文化精神卫生保健中的沟通挑战.
- 审查翻译角色,包括文化调解.
- 识别与口音和方言有关的沟通障碍.
主要成果:
- 专业口译员使用率低,损害了对LEP患者的护理.
- 翻译人员扮演着关键的文化调解角色,但存在局限性.
- 由于口音和方言,即使使用共同的语言,沟通困难仍然存在.
结论:
- 包括文化能力和语言匹配在内的多方面的策略至关重要.
- 需要采用多元文化的方法来解决沟通的语言,文化和认知方面的问题.
- 政策变化和研究是必要的,以将语言获取和文化能力纳入医疗保健质量.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Barriers to Effective Communication I
8.7K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
8.7K
Language and Cognition
318
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
318
Language
190
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
190
Therapeutic Communication
4.3K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.3K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
49
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
49


