探索多模式CAPABLE电子健康干预对黑色素瘤患者免疫检查点抑制的健康相关生活质量的影响:前性试点研究
Itske Fraterman1, Lucia Sacchi2, Henk Mallo3
1Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam, 1066CX, Netherlands, 31 0621885919.
JMIR cancer
|January 30, 2025
概括
癌症患者更好的生活体验 (CAPABLE) 应用程序对黑色素瘤患者的生活质量的影响有限,但改善了信息满意度. 对于癌症护理中的电子健康工具,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 接受免疫治疗的黑色素瘤患者经常面临与免疫相关的不良事件,疲劳和痛苦,影响他们的生活质量 (HRQoL) 和治疗结果.
- 电子健康工具为解决这些挑战提供了潜在的途径,改善了患者的福祉和副作用的管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估癌症患者更好的生活体验 (CAPABLE) 系统,移动电子健康应用程序对接受免疫治疗的黑色素瘤患者的HRQoL的影响.
- 将使用CAPABLE应用程序的患者的HRQoL结果与接受标准护理的匹配历史对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项前性试点研究将使用CAPABLE智能手机应用程序和智能手表的干预组与匹配的历史对照组进行比较.
- 用欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织的生命质量问卷-核心30在基线,3个月和6个月评估HRQoL.
- 混合效应线性回归模型被用于分析HRQoL随时间变化的变化.
主要成果:
- 虽然干预组的基线HRQoL较高,但在6个月的CAPABLE组和对照组之间没有观察到整体HRQoL的显著差异.
- 在干预组中,在3个月后发现了减少疲劳的统计学上非显著的趋势.
- 使用CAPABLE应用程序的患者报告信息满意度明显高于对照组 (P=.02).
结论:
- CAPABLE电子健康干预表明对黑色素瘤患者的整体HRQoL的影响有限,但确实提高了信息满意度.
- 3个月后观察到疲劳的轻微改善,这表明对特定症状的潜在益处.
- 建议对电子健康工具进行进一步的优化和前性研究,以便在瘤学中提供个性化的患者和幸存者护理.
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