在患有 discoid lateral meniscus 的患者中,步行过程中的膝盖动力学:系统性审查
Marco Turati1,2,3,4,5, Filippo M Anghilieri6, Olivier Daniel7,8,9
1Department of Orthopedics, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Monza-Brianza, Italy - marco.turati@unimib.it.
Minerva pediatrics
|January 30, 2025
概括
步行分析显示,与健康膝盖相比,患有症状的 discoid lateral meniscus (DLM) 的人的行走模式有明显的差异. 对DLM的手术治疗显示出走路参数的有希望的改善.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 步态分析 步态分析
背景情况:
- 椎间盘侧半径 (DLM) 可以影响膝盖功能.
- 了解步态差异对于评估DLM影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较症状的 discoid 侧半月体 (DLM) 和健康的膝盖之间的步态分析.
- 审查DLM对步态的生物力学影响.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed/MEDLINE,EMBASE和Scopus数据库进行系统审查.
- 包括在DLM患者中报告动力学和生物力学的研究,手术前和后.
主要成果:
- 与健康的膝盖相比,DLM膝盖表现出较慢的步行速度,较短的步伐长度和减少的关节外出.
- 手术后观察到步行速度,步伐长度和膝盖曲的显著改善.
- 在DLM患者中,前面和轴向膝关节外流的变化被观察到.
结论:
- 目前关于DLM步态分析的文献有限且多样化.
- 走路模式在DLM和健康的膝盖之间有显著差异.
- 对DLM的外科干预显示出对步态的积极影响,需要进一步的标准化研究.
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