承担责任:阿西洛马尔及其遗产
1School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
概括
需要重新评估科学在美国民主制度中的地位. 本研究探讨了科学原则在民主框架中的演变作用.
科学领域:
- 政治科学
- 科学和技术政策
- 美国民主
背景情况:
- 科学与美国民主之间的关系历来是充满活力的.
- 当代挑战需要重新评估科学的立宪地位.
- 了解这一立场对于知情的治理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 批判科学在美国民主中的作用.
- 确定影响这种关系的关键历史和当代因素.
- 为未来的考虑提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 宪法法和科学政策的文献审查.
- 分析了具有里程碑意义的法庭案件和立法行动.
- 对科学融入民主治理的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 科学的宪法立场没有明确的定义,而是通过解释和实践演变.
- 科学专业知识和民主决策过程之间存在着紧张关系.
- 随着时间的推移,科学证据对政策的影响有很大变化.
结论:
- 为了有效地融入美国民主, 必须清楚科学的宪法地位.
- 建议加强科学在民主机构中的作用.
- 需要进一步的学术和公共讨论来巩固科学地位.
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