气管切除术的儿童:全球语言语言治疗师的实践
Anna Miles1, Sarah Wallace2, Louise Bax3
1Speech Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|January 30, 2025
概括
语音语言治疗师 (SLT) 对儿科气管切除术患者的沟通和养充满信心,但对专业护理缺乏信心. 国际实践各不相同,存在各种障碍,包括人员配置和缺乏指导方针.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 呼吸系统护理 呼吸系统护理
背景情况:
- 语音语言治疗师 (SLT) 是儿科气管切除多学科团队 (MDT) 的组成部分.
- 不一致的气管切除术护理导致挫折和延迟干预.
- 儿科气管切除术的国际SLT实践没有得到充分的记录.
研究的目的:
- 探索全球培训,临床实践和与儿科气管切除术患者工作的SLT的角色.
- 识别SLT在气管切除术护理中所面临的感知知识,技能和障碍.
- 了解儿童气管切除术中SLT参与的国际变化.
主要方法:
- 在6大洲和19个国家的92个SLT中进行了一项全球调查.
- 调查包括利克特等级和关于培训,实践和角色的开放式问题.
- 收集了关于SLT信心,感知MDT理解和实践障碍的数据.
主要成果:
- SLT对沟通和养表示高度信心,但对气管切除术护理技能 (例如吸入,袖口通气) 和专用设备的信心较低.
- 正式的能力培训是罕见的,尽管监督通常是可用的.
- 障碍包括人员短缺,缺乏指导方针,以及对发言和FEES等资源的限制.
结论:
- 在管理儿科气管切除术患者方面,SLT拥有经验和信心.
- 在SLT的角色和接受教育的机会方面,国际上存在显著的差异.
- 需要正式的政策和标准化的培训来指导实践是显而易见的.
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