接受结直肠癌手术的患者的经验和观点:一种定性研究
Claire Hannah1, Lars E Eriksson2, Andrew Ramwell3
1Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
概括
了解结直肠癌患者的体验对于改善护理至关重要. 这项研究强调了需要有同情心的沟通和量身定制的支持,在整个患者的旅程,从诊断到康复.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 治疗通常涉及复杂的手术干预.
- 患者的观点对于改善护理途径和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索接受手术治疗的结直肠癌患者的整体体验.
- 为了捕捉患者的观点从诊断通过后出院恢复.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化虚拟访谈的定性方法.
- 对转录的患者叙述进行诱导性主题分析.
- 对定性数据应用的解释性描述.
主要成果:
- 在临床,患者层面以及人际/社会领域出现了关键主题.
- 影响体验的因素包括医院环境,临床团队属性和心理社会影响.
- 患者层面的因素涉及到对诊断和身体恢复挑战的情绪反应.
结论:
- 全面的,富有同情心的沟通对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
- 建议提供针对生活方式影响,家庭网络和心理社会挑战的定制支持.
- 提高患者教育和支持系统可以改善患者的整体旅程.
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