年轻和中年结肠直肠癌患者的疾病行为及其预测因素:潜伏的个人资料分析
Xinxin Li1, Xiaodan Wu2, Qianqian Du1
1School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
概括
年轻和中年结直肠癌患者表现出不同程度的不适应性疾病行为. 量身定制的心理社会支持对于改善他们适应癌症诊断和治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 显著影响患者的生活.
- 了解疾病行为适应对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 年轻和中年CRC患者在适应诊断时可能面临独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 描述年轻和中年结肠直肠癌患者的病态角色适应.
- 在这些患者中识别疾病行为适应的差异.
- 探索影响这种人口群体不适应性疾病行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国广州225名CRC患者 (18-59岁) 的定量研究.
- 数据采用验证的社会人口统计学,疾病行为,焦虑,抑郁,疾病感知,不确定性和应对等问题问卷收集.
- 统计分析包括隐形形状分析 (LPA),ANOVA和多重后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的疾病行为类别:低适应性,中等适应性和高适应性.
- 在不同班级的教育,焦虑/抑郁,疾病感知,不确定性和应对方面观察到显著差异.
- 婚姻状况,家庭史,教育,收入,心理困扰,疾病感知,不确定性和应对预测的适应不良行为.
结论:
- 不适应性疾病行为是年轻和中年CRC患者的一个担忧.
- 需要针对特定年龄的心理社会干预措施.
- 促进适应性疾病行为对于更好地适应CRC诊断和治疗至关重要.
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