关于"幽灵捕鱼:对海洋环境的影响和管理措施"的文献统计综述
Suhas Wasave1, Sushil Kamble1, Tousif Kazi1
1College of Fisheries, Ratnagiri (Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Agricultural University, Dapoli), Maharashtra, India.
Marine pollution bulletin
|January 30, 2025
概括
被遗弃的渔具造成了严重的海洋损害. 这篇评论详细介绍了幽灵捕鱼的细节.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 渔业管理 渔业管理
背景情况:
- 由遗弃,丢失或丢弃的渔具 (ALDFG) 引起的幽灵捕鱼对海洋生态系统和全球渔业构成重大威胁.
- 这种现象导致海洋生物的持续捕获和死亡,导致生态和经济损害.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查幽灵捕鱼对海洋环境的影响.
- 探索和评估减轻幽灵捕鱼影响的战略.
- 综合现有的文献,政策文件和社区倡议,以促进保护.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查,选了来自不同来源的627个记录.
- 在选择文件时,遵循了PRISMA指南.
- 87个选定的文件进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 幽灵捕鱼导致生物多样性的显著丧失,息地破坏和环境退化.
- 渔业的经济损失和对渔业可持续性的威胁是巨大的.
- 审查发现了包括生态损害和经济影响在内的各种后果.
结论:
- 幽灵捕鱼是一个关键的挑战,需要紧急关注和行动.
- 可持续的渔业实践和有效的政策干预对于减少幽灵捕鱼至关重要.
- 提高认识和负责任的渔业对于保护海洋生态系统至关重要.
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