身体活动习惯和事件 - - 中年成人首次中风 - - 一项前性队列研究
Birgit Vahlberg1, Eva Ribom2, Patrik Wennberg3
1Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Journal of physical activity & health
|January 30, 2025
概括
在十年内保持定期的休时间体育活动 (PA) 显著降低了中年成人首次中风的风险. 这一发现强调了持续炼对心血管健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 生活方式因素显著影响心血管事件风险,包括心肌梗塞和中风.
- 身体活动 (PA) 是一种可修改的生活方式因素,对健康结果有着显著的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查休时间体育活动 (PA) 习惯与首次中风风险之间的关联.
- 分析随着时间的推移PA的变化如何影响中风风险.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典Västerbotten的31,855名居民中进行的前性研究,年龄分别为40,50和60岁.
- 休时间的PA被归类为不规则或常规;在10年内跟踪变化.
- 用于估计与PA变化相关的中风风险的多变量考克斯回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在平均9.8年的随访期间,共记录了609起首次中风病例.
- 随着时间的推移,保持正常血压的个体与不规则血压的个体相比,患中风的风险降低了 (HR:0.78,95% CI:0.61-0.99).
- 这种关联表明,持续的体育活动具有保护作用.
结论:
- 在10年的时间里,持续定期的休时间体育活动与中年成年人首次中风的风险较低有关.
- 观察到的保护作用可能部分通过改善的体重指数,降低高血压和降低糖尿病风险来调解.
- 促进持续的体力活动对于初级中风预防策略至关重要.
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