超越两个头部:基于图像分析的侧面状肌肉的头部
Andrei Cristian Albu1, Răzvan Costin Tudose1, Alexandra Diana Vrapciu2
1Division of Anatomy, Department 1, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania.
概括
侧肌 (LPM) 的变化及其与大动脉的关系是常见的. 先进的成像揭示了显著的解剖学多样性,挑战传统观点,并告知个性化临床方法.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
背景情况:
- 侧肌 (LPM) 对于很重要,但显示出相当大的解剖学变化.
- 传统的解剖学模型可能不能完全代表LPM的复杂结构.
- 先进的成像技术正在揭示这些解剖学差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了分类LPM头数量的变化.
- 分析LPM与大动脉的关系.
- 为了增强对超越简化模型的口腔面部解剖学的理解.
主要方法:
- 形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 用于检查LPM形态.
- 计算机断层扫描血管图 (CTA) 分析了关动脉通路.
- 确定了五种LPM类型和三个大动脉-LPM关系.
主要成果:
- 观察到LPM头部数量 (36.9%) 和大动脉路径 (36.76%) 的显著变化.
- 大动脉被发现深入,或很少通过,LPM在一个显著的百分比的情况下.
- 这些发现凸显了系统的显著解剖学多样性.
结论:
- 该研究表明,LPM解剖学及其与大动脉的关联具有显著的变异性.
- 传统的解剖学描述受到这些基于成像的发现的挑战.
- 个性化,成像驱动的解剖洞察力对于改善临床实践和结果至关重要.
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