为患有COPD的个人提出和完善体育活动干预措施
Emilie Michalovic1, Tayah M Liska1,2, Dennis Jensen1
1McGill University, Canada.
Journal of health psychology
|January 30, 2025
概括
这项研究测试了一项新的在线计划,将体育活动与慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 (COPD) 患者的同行支持相结合. 该干预被认为是可以接受的,可行的,并支持参与者.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 显著影响生活质量和身体功能.
- 身体活动对于COPD管理至关重要,但常常难以维持.
- 自决理论 (SDT) 为理解健康行为中的动机提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了初步测试一个两阶段的,自决理论 (SDT) 和基于参与的身体活动和同行支持干预COPD患者.
- 评估COPD成年人的在线,同行支持的体育活动干预措施的可接受性和可行性.
- 探索干预对心理需求和自我报告的身体活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 第1阶段涉及四个重点小组与COPD患者,以了解他们对体力活动的需求和经验.
- 第二阶段包括为期八周的在线体育活动和四名COPD患者 (76-90岁) 的同行支持干预.
- 前后评估评估了干预措施的可接受性,可行性和参与者的功能.
主要成果:
- 焦点小组表示,功能性炼和同行支持的体育活动计划对于患有COPD的成年人来说是可以接受的.
- 在第二阶段,四分之三的参与者表现出更好的满意度和自我报告的参与体育活动.
- 参与者报告说,干预积极支持他们的心理需求,与SDT原则保持一致.
结论:
- 在线,同行支持和基于参与的体育活动干预措施是可以接受的,并且可以在COPD患者中促进体育活动.
- 这种干预模式表明,它有望提高COPD老年人的体育活动参与度和心理健康.
- 这种干预措施的虚拟交付是COPD管理和促进体育活动的可行选择.
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