药剂师实用的纳洛沟通技巧:从患者参与护理的语言模型中学到的教训
Leticia E B Vieira1, Bayla Ostrach2, Salisa Westrick3
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7573, USA.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|January 30, 2025
概括
社区药剂师可以通过了解患者的沟通偏好来改善纳洛的获取. 解决耻辱和隐私等因素可以加强这些对抗阿片类药物流行病的关键对话.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 在美国农村地区,阿片类药物过量仍然是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 增加对阿片类药物对手纳洛的获取是缓解过量死亡的关键.
- 社区药剂师在分发纳洛方面至关重要,但面临着沟通挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查农村患者和药剂师讨论纳洛的偏好.
- 将患者参与护理的语言模型 (LM) 应用于纳洛沟通.
主要方法:
- 与四个州的40名农村药剂师和40名患者进行了定性访谈.
- 对采访成绩单进行主题分析.
- 使用了由LM提供信息的二次定性分析.
主要成果:
- 患者参与护理的语言模型 (LM) 元素 (倾向因素,促进因素,提供者的沟通风格) 影响了纳洛的沟通.
- 确定了四个额外的因素:耻辱,隐私,保险覆盖和价格以及医生合作.
- 这些因素对纳洛患者和药剂师之间的相互作用产生重大影响.
结论:
- 患者和药剂师之间的纳洛谈话是由LM因素和药房特定元素塑造的.
- 一个适应的概念模型将这些发现纳入改进的干预措施.
- 药剂师可以利用实际见解来加强沟通和打击阿片类药物危机.
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