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区块链使珠宝供应链中的可追溯性成为可能
Aman Patel1, Siva Sai2, Ankit Daiya1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, 342304, India.
Scientific reports
|January 30, 2025
概括
区块链技术提高了珠宝供应链的透明度和效率. 该系统使用以太坊和IPFS进行安全,可追溯的交易,从矿工到客户,提高数据完整性.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 珠宝行业在供应链中面临着信任,透明度和效率方面的挑战.
- 缺乏可追溯性和欺诈潜力阻碍了消费者信心和运营效率.
研究的目的:
- 探索区块链技术在珠宝供应链中的应用.
- 使用以太坊开发和测试基于区块链的系统,以提高透明度,安全性和效率.
- 提高整个珠宝供应链的可追溯性和数据完整性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个使用以太坊的区块链网络,结合了节点,地址和智能合约.
- 实施安全措施以解决诸如重新入境攻击等漏洞.
- 集成了星际文件系统 (IPFS) 来进行可扩展的证书模板存储.
- 通过2层优化进行了性能测试,并涉及六个关键供应链参与者.
主要成果:
- 证明了用于珠宝供应链的区块链解决方案的可行性.
- 从采矿到零售实现了更高的透明度和可追溯性.
- 通过第二层优化来降低交易成本.
- 启用了与存储在IPFS和区块链上的数据的动态证书生成.
结论:
- 区块链技术,特别是使用以太坊和IPFS,为改善珠宝供应链提供了强大的解决方案.
- 该系统增强了信任,安全和效率,将其定位为工业4.0的关键进步.
- 需要解决整个行业采用和监管合规性方面的挑战,以充分发挥潜力.
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