一个以组织为基础的多层次干预可以改善工作场所感知到的压力和心理社会因素吗? 一项前后研究评估有效性和实施情况
Vita Ligaya Dalgaard1,2, Tanja Kirkegaard3,4, Christian Dyrlund Wåhlin-Jacobsen5,6
1Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. ligayadalgaard@psy.au.dk.
BMC public health
|January 30, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了一项多层次的干预措施,以改善工作场所的幸福感,发现工作环境的微小积极变化,但没有减少压力. 在这个市政环境中,也发现了实施方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 建议进行多层次的组织干预,以改善心理社会工作条件,减少压力和提高福祉.
- 这些干预措施的实施和评估是复杂的,导致文献的稀缺性.
- 本研究评估了在市政组织中实施的多层次干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估旨在改善心理社会工作条件,压力和工作满意度的多层次干预措施的有效性.
- 评估近端结果 (心理社会工作环境) 和远端结果 (压力,工作满意度) 的变化.
- 确定在市政环境中实施多层次干预的实际和方法挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用前后研究设计来评估结果措施的变化.
- 该干预采用了培训者培训方法和参与式风险评估研讨会.
- 线性混合模型用于定量分析,过程评估检查了实施忠实度.
主要成果:
- 在量化需求,心理社会工作环境感知,工作满意度和心理社会安全气候方面观察到微小的改善.
- 领导力赋权的增加和可预测性,问题解决和管理支持的积极趋势被注意到.
- 没有发现感知到的压力或压力症状的显著改善;所有结果的效果大小都很小.
结论:
- 多层次干预对工作环境的特定方面产生了微小的积极影响,但并没有减少压力结果.
- 在实施这个复杂的干预措施的过程中,在市政环境中遇到了重大的实际和方法方面的挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善和优化多层次干预措施,以适应不同的组织环境.
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