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在临床伦理学中评估认知偏见支持:一个范围审查
Louise Giaume1,2, Antoine Lamblin3, Nathalie Pinol4
1Unité de Neurophysiologie du Stress, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale Des Armées, Brétigny Sur Orge Cedex, 91223, France.
BMC medical ethics
|January 30, 2025
概括
认知偏见可能会影响临床伦理支持 (CES) 中的伦理决策. 压力较大的环境可能会增加偏见的风险,因此需要制定战略,以确保公正的审议和最佳的患者护理决策.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 医疗保健决策 - - 医疗保健决策
背景情况:
- 众所周知,认知偏见会损害道德审议和决策.
- 在临床伦理支持 (CES) 中认知偏见的具体作用仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床伦理学支持认知偏见的存在和影响.
- 确定CES认知偏差的决定因素和潜在对策.
主要方法:
- 在五个电子数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Web of Science,CINAHL,Medline) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 确定文章的数据图表,包括偏差类型,CES上下文和纸质方法.
- 在CES中包含讨论认知偏见的经验和理论论文.
主要成果:
- 在选了572个记录后,包括了四篇文章.
- 与工作环境和信息收集有关的偏见的概述.
- 压力环境被确定为认知偏见的重要决定因素,无论临床困境如何.
结论:
- 提出了一种分类学,重点关注CES中的个人,团体,机构和专业偏见.
- 强调需要对CES进行生态评估,以描述偏见及其影响.
- 强调制定对策,以促进公正的审议和提高道德决策质量.
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