认识和解决尼泊尔农村医疗保健工作人员的倦怠:使用Kern的六步理论框架进行的概念验证研究
Raj Kumar Dangal1,2, Eva Studer3,4, Tula Krishna Gupta3,5
1Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu University Hospital/Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, 45200, Nepal. drkdangal@gmail.com.
医疗保健提供者的倦怠是一个重大问题,特别是在尼泊尔农村地区. 理论驱动的教育干预对农村医生来说是可以接受和可行的,显示了改善的知识和技能来解决倦怠问题.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,医疗保健提供者的倦怠现象普遍存在,对医疗保健质量产生重大负面影响.
- 像尼泊尔这样的低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的农村医疗保健工作者在识别和管理倦怠方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 基于理论框架的以能力为中心的干预措施提供了解决这一差距的潜在解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为尼泊尔的农村卫生保健工作者开发,完善和评估理论驱动的教育干预.
- 调整干预措施以满足目标人群的具体需求和限制.
- 评估干预措施对倦怠知识和态度的可接受性,可行性和初步影响.
主要方法:
- 利用Kern的课程开发框架来设计干预.
- 通过在线调查对尼泊尔农村初级保健医生进行了需求评估.
- 根据世卫组织的倦怠定义和学习目标,开发了动画教育视频.
- 通过干预前后的问卷和关键告密者采访评估干预的影响.
主要成果:
- 这项干预表明,参与者关于倦怠的知识分数在统计学上有显著的改善 (P=0.007).
- 定性反表明,由于耻辱和无助感,倦怠往往没有被识别和报告.
- 参与者发现干预是可以接受的,可行的,并报告在实践中应用学到的技能.
结论:
- 理论驱动的教育干预措施对于LMIC的农村医疗保健工作者来说是可以接受和可行的.
- 这项概念验证研究突出了针对性干预措施的潜力,以解决医疗保健提供者的倦怠问题.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模试验,以确认干预措施的影响并支持更广泛的实施.
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