在儿科创伤中心实施SBIRT的定性过程评估,使用Science to Service实验室实施战略
Kelli Scott1, Michael J Mello2, Geraldine Almonte3
1Center for Dissemination and Implementation Science, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 633 N St Clair Street, Chicago, IL, USA. kelli.scott@northwestern.edu.
Implementation science communications
|January 30, 2025
概括
创伤中心发现科学服务实验室 (SSL) 有助于实施查,简要干预和转诊治疗 (SBIRT). 然而,直接护理人员需要更多地参与SSL元素,以获得成功的青少年物质使用干预.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 儿科创伤护理 儿童创伤护理
- 药物使用干预措施干预
背景情况:
- 查,简短干预和转诊治疗 (SBIRT) 是青少年吸毒的基于证据的实践.
- 儿童创伤中心面临着实施SBIRT的障碍,尽管有任务.
- 在IAMSBIRT研究中,SBIRT在10个中心实施,采用科学对服务实验室 (SSL) 战略.
研究的目的:
- 评估创伤中心工作人员对SSL实施战略的偏好和经验.
- 确定SBIRT实施支持的优势和改进领域.
- 评估教学培训,绩效反和辅导的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对护士,社会工作者和现场负责人进行了定性退出访谈.
- 采访以"实施研究综合框架"为指导.
- 数据分析涉及有针对性的内容分析和主题翻译.
主要成果:
- 工作人员发现SSL元素通常是高质量的,对SBIRT实施有帮助.
- 在准备和SSL元素中确定了关键的优势和需要改进的领域.
- 绩效反和指导通常仅限于领导,阻碍非领导者解决问题.
结论:
- 领导层和直接护理人员之间的SSL战略经验存在差异.
- 需要对SSL战略进行修改,以增加直接护理人员的参与度.
- 加强前线工作人员的参与对于在儿科创伤中成功实施SBIRT至关重要.
相关概念视频
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
Introduction to Statistical Process Control
Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a method used to monitor and control quality within processes, particularly in manufacturing and service delivery, by employing statistical methods. SPC aims to distinguish between natural (common cause) variation and variation due to specific changes or events (special cause), allowing for timely improvements and sustained quality. The control chart, a pivotal tool in SPC, visually displays data over time alongside a central line of upper and lower control...


