通过损失治愈:探索护士在患者死亡后的创伤后成长
YongHan Kim1, Joon-Ho Ahn1, Jangho Park1
1Department of Psychiatry, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|January 31, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间经历患者死亡的护士报告创伤后生长 (PTG) 与增加的压力,焦虑和悲伤反有关. 来自同事和家人的深思熟虑的支持对于促进这种增长至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,患者死亡率大幅上升,影响了医疗保健专业人员.
- 护士面临前所未有的挑战,包括患者死亡,需要了解他们的心理反应.
- 创伤后生长 (PTG) 是创伤经历后的潜在积极结果.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间患者死亡后,确定导致护士创伤后生长 (PTG) 的因素.
- 评估悲伤支持在护士之间与流行病相关的丧失背景下的作用和必要性.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对乌尔山大学医院的211名护士进行了在线调查,这些护士在疫情期间经历了患者死亡.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了创伤后成长 (PTGI),压力/焦虑 (SAVE-9),抑郁 (PHQ-9),流行悲伤 (PGS),悲伤反 (UGRS) 和悲伤支持 (GSHCS).
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的相关性,线性回归和调解分析.
主要成果:
- PTG得分与压力/焦虑 (SAVE-9),抑郁 (PHQ-9),大流行悲伤 (PGS),悲伤反 (UGRS) 和悲伤支持 (GSHCS) 有显著的相关性.
- 线性回归确定了SAVE-9,UGRS和GSHCS作为PTGI得分的重要预测因素.
- 调解分析证实,压力/焦虑和悲伤反直接影响了PTG,悲伤支持起到了重要的调解作用.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,焦虑,压力和悲伤的增加与护士的创伤后生长水平更高有关.
- 悲伤支持在PTG过程中发挥着关键的调解作用.
- 提供家庭,同事和同事的全面支持对于护士来说是必不可少的,以便在丧失后实现有意义的个人和专业成长.
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