特征社会焦虑缓解了情绪调节策略切换和日常生活中的状态焦虑之间的关系
Katharine E Daniel1, Robert G Moulder2, Steven M Boker1
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
概括
社会焦虑的个体在高焦虑时更频繁地切换情绪调节 (ER) 策略,但在焦虑波动时更少. 了解这些模式可以改善对社会焦虑的ER干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 情绪失调与切换情绪调节 (ER) 策略的困难有关.
- 在社会焦虑中切换ER策略的实证研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会焦虑与ER战略切换模式之间的关系.
- 检查状态和特征焦虑如何影响ER战略切换.
主要方法:
- 使用一种基于订单的新型指标来量化ER战略切换.
- 在为期5周的生态瞬间评估研究中,分析了109名参与者的12616个观察结果.
- 评估状态和特征焦虑水平及其与ER切换的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 较高的社会焦虑与在高平均状态焦虑期间更频繁的ER策略切换相关.
- 具有较高社会焦虑的个体在高状态焦虑变化时期更少地切换ER策略.
- 焦虑程度及其可变性显著预测了ER战略切换差异.
结论:
- 通过教导社会焦虑个体将ER策略与焦虑变异联系起来,可以加强干预措施.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑局势背景,以改善自适应式ER切换.
- 了解ER切换动态对于解决社交焦虑中的情绪失调至关重要.
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