开发人类上,下和深肺气道模型:结合不同的支架和开发复杂的共同文化.
Rasika S Murkar1, Cornelia Wiese-Rischke2, Tobias Weigel3
1Core Facility Tissue Engineering, Institute of Chemistry, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Journal of tissue engineering
|January 31, 2025
概括
开发先进的3D气道模型需要仔细选择脚手架. 细胞共同培养显著影响气道组织模型的功能,远远超过单独的支架材料.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 组织工程是组织工程.
- 呼吸系统生物学 呼吸系统生物学
背景情况:
- 先进的体外模型对于研究人类呼吸道生物学是必不可少的.
- 开发各种气道区域 (包括气膜区域) 的仿生模型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和优化3D体外气道模型.
- 评估脚手架材料对不同的气道共同培养模型的影响.
主要方法:
- 在上呼吸道模型中使用PET膜和原性支架.
- 用于膜模型的电聚合物膜.
- 共同培养了各种细胞类型,包括Calu-3细胞,纤维细胞,初级膜上皮细胞 (huAEC) 和内皮细胞 (hEC).
- 使用空气提升培养物用于组织成熟.
主要成果:
- 由于硬度,PET膜不适合膜模型.
- 具有卡卢-3细胞和纤维细胞的原性支架在4周内增加了粘液的产生.
- 灵活的电膜支持huAEC,hEC和纤维细胞的共同培养,增强组织模型的成熟.
- 模仿细胞外基质 (ECM) 的薄支架和平衡的AT1/AT2细胞比对膜模型至关重要.
结论:
- 细胞共同培养对气道组织模型功能的影响比脚手架材料更大.
- 优化的支架选择和细胞组成是生物模拟气道模型的关键.
相关概念视频
Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract.
Anatomy of Respiratory System II: Lower Respiratory Tract
The lower respiratory tract is anatomically composed of several vital structures, including the larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, alveoli, lungs, and pleurae. Each component has a specific function, and all are intricately connected to ensure efficient respiration.
The Larynx
It is located between the pharynx and the trachea, acts as a passageway for air, and hosts several critical structures, such as the epiglottis, vocal cords, and glottis. The epiglottis acts as a gateway, guiding food to the...
The Larynx
It is located between the pharynx and the trachea, acts as a passageway for air, and hosts several critical structures, such as the epiglottis, vocal cords, and glottis. The epiglottis acts as a gateway, guiding food to the...
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...


